Конституція ШНУР

Constitution S.P.U.R.

Преамбула

Preamble

Ukrainian unity is eternal. The history of the people, symbolism and memory that has been passed down from generation to generation for millennia carries the idea laid down by the ancestors, the desire for freedom and liberty of the people who, despite disagreements and difficult periods, have always remained closely connected with Europe. The Ukrainian People's School Republic aims to achieve such rights and freedoms for the all-Ukrainian people throughout Europe and the world so that a Ukrainian, despite different laws and cultural differences between countries, can feel at home speaking his own language, carrying culture, learning to live, working using the language he considers his native language.

I Загальні засади

General principles

Article 1 . A person, their life and health, honor and dignity, inviolability and security are recognized in S.P.U.R. as the highest social value. Human rights and freedoms and their guarantees define the content and direction of state activity. The state is accountable to a person for its actions. Upholding and ensuring human rights and freedoms is the main duty of the state.

Article 2 . In S.P.U.R. , there is a single citizenship. The grounds for acquiring and terminating S.P.U.R. citizenship are defined by law.

Article 3 . The bearer of sovereignty and the sole source of power in the S.P.U.R. is the people. The people exercise power directly and through the bodies of state power and local self-governance. The right to determine and change the constitutional order in S.P.U.R. belongs exclusively to the people and cannot be usurped by the state, its bodies, or officials. No one can usurp state power.

Article 4 . State power in S.P.U.R. is exercised based on its division into legislative, executive, and judicial branches. The bodies of legislative, executive, and judicial power exercise their authorities within the limits established by this Constitution and in accordance with the laws of S.P.U.R.

II Права свободи та обов’язки людини і громадянина

Freedom rights and responsibilities of a person and a citizen

Article 5 . All human beings are free and equal in dignity and rights. Human rights and freedoms are inalienable and inviolable.

Article 6 . The rights and freedoms of man and citizen, enshrined in this Constitution, are not exhaustive. Constitutional rights and freedoms are guaranteed and cannot be abolished. When adopting new laws or amending existing laws, the content and scope of existing rights and freedoms shall not be restricted.

Article 7 . Every person has the right to the free development of his personality, provided that the rights and freedoms of others are not violated, and has duties to the society in which the free and comprehensive development of his personality is ensured.

Article 8 . We guarantee rights and freedoms such as life, property, inviolability, the right to self-realization and religion, the right to anonymity of correspondence, the right to private property, the right to vote in referendums or other polls, the right to rallies or boycotts aimed at protecting one's rights or freedoms, the right to present ideas or appeals to various state institutions in order to improve life, the right to protect one's own life, the right to inviolability of one's home, the right to freedom of thought and speech, the right to unite in pariah groups, etc.

Article 9 . Every person has the rights set forth in “Article 8 .” but only on condition that the actions do not violate the rights of another person or the laws of the S.P.U.R.

Article 10 . Respecting its state symbols is the duty of citizens.

Article 11 . Everyone is obliged not to cause harm to nature and cultural heritage, and to compensate for the damage caused by them.

Article 12 . Everyone is obliged to pay taxes and fees in the manner and amounts established by law.

Article 13 . Everyone is obliged to strictly adhere to the Constitution of the S.P.U.R. and the laws of the S.P.U.R., not to encroach on the rights and freedoms, honor and dignity of other people.

III Вибори та референдум

Elections and referendum

Article 14 . Popular expression is carried out through voting, referendums, and other forms of direct democracy.

Article 15 . The right to vote is granted to citizens who have reached the age of 15 or in the case of granting the right by the "Supreme Commission". Those who have been declared incompetent by the "Supreme Commission" do not have the right to vote.

Article 16 . Elections to government bodies are held on the basis of universal, equal, direct and secret suffrage. Voters are guaranteed the free expression of their will.

Article 17 . A nationwide referendum is appointed by the Senate or the Prime Minister in accordance with their powers established in the section IV and V. A national referendum is declared on the initiative of the people at the request of more than half of the population entitled to vote.

IV Сенат

Senate

Article 18 . The only legislative body in S.P.U.R. is its parliament – ​​Senate.

Article 19 . The constitutional composition of the council consists of twenty people's deputies, who are elected through secret voting for a term of one year. A person can become a people's deputy if they have reached the age of 16 on the day of the election, have the right to vote, and have resided in the territory of the EU and Ukraine for more than one year. A person who has committed crimes or has a criminal record cannot be elected as a deputy. The powers are defined by the constitution.

Article 20 . Regular elections are held on the first Sunday of summer in the 1st year of the authority of the "Senate". Extraordinary elections are scheduled in the event of the parliament's incapacity by the Prime Minister and are conducted within one week from the date of publication of the decision to terminate the powers of the current parliament. The procedure for conducting elections is established by law. The "Supreme Commission" may appeal the decision of the Prime Minister.

Article 21 . Deputies exercise their powers on a permanent basis. It is also advisable for them to dedicate their time to legislative work.

Article 22 . Before taking office, Members of Parliament take the following oath before the 'Senate': 'I swear allegiance. I undertake with all my actions to defend the sovereignty and independence, to care for the welfare of the Fatherland and the well-being of the Ukrainian people. I swear to adhere to the Constitution and laws, to perform my duties in the interest of all my fellow countrymen.' The powers begin at the moment of taking the oath.

Article 23 . The powers of people's deputies cease simultaneously with the cessation of the powers of the "Senate". The powers of a people's deputy are terminated prematurely in the case of:
1) resignation of powers at his personal request;
2) entry into force of a guilty verdict against him;
3) recognition by the court of his incapacity or being missing;
4) cessation of his citizenship;
5) if within twenty days from the day the circumstances arise that lead to a violation of the requirements regarding the incompatibility of the deputy mandate with other types of activities, he does not eliminate these circumstances;
6) the failure of a people's deputy elected from a political party (electoral bloc of political parties) to be a part of the deputy faction of this political party (electoral bloc of political parties) or the departure of the people's deputy from such a faction;
7) his death.

Article 24 . The powers of the "Senate" include:
1) amending the constitution;
2) calling a national referendum in accordance with Article 17 .;
3) adopting laws;
4) controlling the state budget: determining, approving, amending it, controlling its use, making decisions on the report;
5) determining the principles of domestic and foreign policy;
6) approving national programs of economic, scientific and technical, social, national and cultural development, and environmental protection;
7) calling elections for the Hetman within the terms provided for by this Constitution in the event of the Hetman's absence;
8) hearing annual and extraordinary messages of the Prime Minister on the internal and external situation;
9) removing the Hetman from office in accordance with the special procedure (impeachment) established by the "Constitution" Article 28 .;
10) consideration and decision-making on approval of the Program of Activities of the “Cabinet of Ministers”;
11) exercising control over the activities of the “Cabinet of Ministers” in accordance with this Constitution and the law;
12) exercising communication and cooperation with the “Cabinet of Ministers”;
13) adoption of the regulations of the “Senate”;
14) appointment to positions and dismissal from positions of the Chairman and other members of the Accounting Chamber;
15) appointment to positions and dismissal from the position of the Chairman of the National Bank upon the proposal of the Prime Minister;
16) appointment to the position of the Chairman by the “Supreme Commission” upon the proposal of the Hetman;
17) establishment of state symbols;
18) appointment of regular and early elections of local self-government bodies;
19) exercising parliamentary control within the limits determined by the Constitution;
20) appointment and dismissal from the position of the Speaker of the Parliament.

V Гетьман

Hetman

Article 25 . The Hetman S.P.U.R. is the head of state, leading 3 branches of government and acting on its behalf. The Hetman is the guarantor of state sovereignty, territorial integrity, adherence to the Constitution, and the rights and freedoms of individuals and citizens.

Article 26 . The Hetman is elected by the parliament at the "Cossack Council", by voting for an indefinite term. A citizen who has reached the age of seventeen, has the right to vote and speaks the state language may be elected as the Hetman. The Hetman may not have another representative mandate. In the event of early termination of the Hetman's powers, elections are held within thirty days from the date of termination of powers.

Article 27 . Hetman:
1) signs laws;
2) greets the people;
3) signs international treaties approved by parliament "mandatory";
4) issues state awards and grants titles;
5) has the right to end war or declare it "with the consent of parliament";
6) participates in international politics together with the Cabinet of Ministers;
7) advises the Prime Minister on any issues;
8) meets every week at a meeting of the Cabinet of Ministers;
9) as the head of the executive branch, has the right to draft bills and propose amendments;
10) formally grants citizenship after approval by a specialized body.

Article 28 . The decision to remove the Hetman from office is made by the "Senate" by no less than three-fourths of its constitutional composition after the "Supreme Commission" has reviewed the case and received its opinion on compliance with the constitutional procedure.

VI Каб.Мін.

Government

Article 29 . The Cabinet of Ministers is the highest body in the system of executive bodies. The Cabinet of Ministers is responsible to the Hetman and the "Senate", is controlled and accountable to the "Senate" within the limits provided for by this Constitution. The Cabinet of Ministers in its activities is guided by this Constitution and laws, as well as resolutions of the "Senate" adopted in accordance with the Constitution.

Article 30 . The Cabinet of Ministers includes the Prime Minister. The Prime Minister is appointed by the Senate. The candidacy for the position of Prime Minister is submitted by a coalition of parliamentary factions in the Senate, or by a parliamentary faction that includes the majority of people's deputies from the constitutional composition of the Senate. Ministers are appointed by the Senate upon the proposal of the Prime Minister. The Prime Minister directs the work of the Cabinet of Ministers, directing it to implement the program of activities of the Cabinet of Ministers approved by the Senate.

Article 31 . The Cabinet of Ministers:
1) ensures state sovereignty and economic independence, the implementation of the internal and foreign policy of the state, the implementation of the Constitution;
2) takes measures to ensure the rights and freedoms of man and citizen;
3) ensures the implementation of financial, price, investment and tax policies;
4) policies in the areas of labor and employment of the population, social protection, education, science and culture, nature protection, environmental safety and nature use;
5) ensures equal conditions for the development of all forms of ownership;
6) manages state property in accordance with the law;
7) develops a draft law on the State Budget and ensures the implementation of the State Budget approved by the Senate, submits a report on its implementation to the Senate;
8) organizes and ensures the implementation of foreign economic activity;
9) directs and coordinates the work of ministries and other executive bodies;
9¹) establishes, reorganizes and liquidates ministries and other central executive bodies in accordance with the law, acting within the limits of the funds provided for the maintenance of executive bodies;
10) exercises other powers determined by the Constitution and laws.

VII Внесення змін до конституції

Amending the constitution

Article 32 . A bill to amend the Constitution can be introduced only by the Prime Minister or by at least half of the parliament, provided it is necessitated by an urgent change due to a sharp shift in the state's geopolitics or in connection with martial law.

Article 33 . Amendments to the constitution cannot be made if they provide for the abolition or restriction of human and citizen rights and freedoms or if they are aimed at the elimination of the S.P.U.R.

Article 34 . The draft law on amendments to the Constitution of the S.P.U.R. is considered by the S.P.U.R. if there is a conclusion from the Supreme Commission on the compliance of the draft law with the requirements of this Constitution.

VIII Територія та самоврядування

Territory and self-government

Article 35 . The territory of the S.P.U.R. officially includes all real estate owned by S.P.U.R. citizens, such as houses, apartments, land plots, etc. The S.P.U.R. government has no territorial claims to any of the EU countries or candidate countries for EU accession.

Article 36 . The S.P.U.R. aims to create separate territorial units by purchasing territory from the owner state, without violating the laws of the owner country. The laws and authority of the S.P.U.R. apply only to its citizens and operate only in the territory under the control of the S.P.U.R.

Article 37 . A special status is granted to the city of Jyväskylä as the center of the Cabinet of Ministers meeting. According to which the Ukrainian community receives minority status in case of approval of the decision by the Finnish authorities. The city also becomes a center of decision-making and a stronghold of the Ukrainian nationality abroad.

Article 38 . Communities, on their own initiative and with the approval of local authorities, can create self-governing bodies such as village councils and city councils that are subject to and operate within the framework of the laws of the country of residence and S.P.U.R.

Article 39 . The material and financial basis of local self-government is movable and immovable property, local budget revenues, other funds, land, natural resources owned by territorial communities of villages, settlements, cities, districts in cities, as well as objects of their joint ownership that are under the management of district and regional councils. Territorial communities of villages, settlements and cities may combine on a contractual basis objects of communal property, as well as budget funds for the implementation of joint projects or for the joint financing (maintenance) of communal enterprises, organizations and institutions, and create appropriate bodies and services for this purpose. The state participates in the formation of local self-government budget revenues, financially supports local self-government. Expenses of local self-government bodies that arose as a result of decisions of state authorities are compensated by the state.

Article 40 . Local self-government bodies, within the limits of their powers determined by law, make decisions that are mandatory for execution in the relevant territory. Decisions of local self-government bodies on the grounds of their inconsistency with the Constitution or the laws of the Ukrainian S.P.U.R. are suspended in accordance with the procedure established by law with a simultaneous appeal to the court.

IX Правосуддя

Justice

Article 41 . By definition and by status, a micronation cannot independently administer justice. However, the republic delegates the resolution of legal disputes, corruption cases, and minor and local administrative offenses to the courts. The courts must operate in accordance with the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court, following the principles of fairness and impartiality.

Article 42 . The composition of the judiciary is determined by the Senate according to the needs of the republic during the term of that Senate. However, the key officials who should preferably be in place are the Head of the Supreme Commission, the Attorney General, and the Anti-Corruption Judge. The republic cannot function without any representative of the judiciary.

Article 43 . Judges are selected, if possible, by a separate commission, preferably with the involvement of international experts. If this is not possible, a judge is appointed by the senate. Accordingly, the right to be elected belongs to any citizen, provided they meet all the requirements set for a candidate. Any senator may nominate a candidate for the position.

Article 44 . The powers of the judiciary include:
1) considering administrative offenses within the republic;
2) considering abuse of power in cases of illegality and unconstitutionality of its actions;
3) considering corruption cases;
4) revoking citizenship in cases of treason, corruption, or the murder of another person;
5) transferring cases to law enforcement agencies of the state where the violation occurred;
6) overturning decisions of the senate or government in case of their illegality or unconstitutionality.

Article 45 . The judicial power is provided by the state from taxes, and the amount of money allocated for the maintenance of judges is determined by the state budget, which is approved by the Senate.